Back in 1768, Philip Astley, a bold cavalry officer, shook up the entertainment scene in London with his horse riding tricks. That's when the modern circus was born, kicking off a wild ride of entertainment history with iconic performers like Joseph Grimaldi and Charles Dibdin.
Circuses have always brought a bit of magic and wonder to our lives, with travelling performers like acrobats, clowns, and trained animals dazzling audiences under the big top. These days, circuses are more than just entertainment; they’re a living art form. Some of the world’s oldest circuses have been captivating audiences for generations, preserving their rich histories and traditions. Ready to take a trip through time? Let’s explore the world’s oldest circuses, still enchanting audiences today.
Year Founded: Circa 6th Century BC
Circus Maximus, another marvel of ancient Rome, was the place to be for chariot races and grand public events. This gigantic arena, nestled between the Aventine and Palatine hills, could hold over 150,000 spectators. It wasn't just a venue; it was the heart of social and cultural life in ancient Rome, buzzing with excitement and grandeur.
Year Founded: Circa 1st Century AD
The Royal Circus of Nero, dating back to ancient Rome, was a grand spectacle of its time. Situated in the heart of Rome, this enormous arena hosted thrilling chariot races and a variety of performances, reflecting the lavish entertainment preferences of the era. Part of Emperor Nero’s extravagant Domus Aurea palace, the circus could accommodate up to 100,000 spectators, making it a focal point of ancient Roman social life.
Year Founded: 1852
Cirque d’Hiver Bouglione, established in Paris in 1852, still dazzles as a testament to circus artistry. With its iconic circular design and lavish decor, it's a timeless treasure that continues to enchant audiences with a blend of classic and modern performances.
Year Founded: 1884
Established in Berlin in 1884, Cirkus Busch-Roland mesmerised audiences with its diverse array of performances, featuring thrilling animal acts, breathtaking acrobatics, and captivating theatrical displays. With a rich history spanning over a century, this family-owned circus enchanted generations until its curtain call in the early 21st century, leaving behind a legacy of wonder and nostalgia.
Year Founded: 1905
Circus Krone, originating in Munich in 1905, is a captivating blend of tradition and innovation, where the magic of the circus comes to life. From awe-inspiring acrobatics to enchanting animal acts, it's a spectacle that continues to mesmerise audiences of all ages. Stepping into the grand circus tent, one can feel the anticipation building, making each performance a cherished memory for generations to come.
Year Founded: 1911
Circus Herman Renz, a beloved institution in the Netherlands since its establishment in 1911, enchanted audiences with its captivating blend of old-world charm and modern spectacle. From daring acrobatics to brilliant animal acts, it captured the imaginations of generations before bidding farewell in 2015. Though its tents may have come down, the legacy of Circus Herman Renz continues to shine brightly in the annals of Dutch circus history.
Back in the day, circuses were the ultimate crowd-pleasers, bringing thrills and excitement right to people's doorsteps. With the rise of railways in the 19th century, circuses could roll into towns far and wide, setting up under the big top for unforgettable shows. Fast forward to the 1970s, and we saw the birth of what we now call the "Contemporary circus." These modern marvels blend traditional acts with storytelling and theatrical flair, captivating audiences in a whole new way. From the daring stunts of Circus Oz to the whimsical wonders of Cirque du Soleil, contemporary circuses continue to push the boundaries of imagination and entertainment.
