Elephants are major symbols in Thailand, found on everything from humble soft drink labels to intricately designed temples.

When thinking of Thailand, what comes to mind apart from sandy beaches, fashionable nightclubs, luxurious spas, and relaxing massages? Well, the answer is Thai elephants, right?  The national symbol of Thailand. These majestic creatures have played a significant role in Thai history and have contributed immensely to the native culture. The elephant is the symbol of strength, durability, and longevity, a true reflection of Thailand! Let us see how the elephant became Thailand’s national animal and symbol.

History of elephants in Thailand

The connection of Thai people to elephants dates back to the late 1500s when they used the size and strength of the animal in their wars against the Burmese, Malay, and the Khmer. Due to their rugged and sturdy bodies, they were regarded as a "warm-blooded armored tank" by the military. Only male elephants that were aggressive by nature were selected as war elephants. They have also been put to work for generations, used in lieu of machinery, including hauling teak wood and logging the dense northern jungles.

Elephants in Thai culture

Elephants in Thailand are considered an important part of their culture. Thailand, a Buddhist country, portrays elephants as sacred animals and are considered a significant symbol in the practice of Buddhism.  References to elephants have been found in various Thai pieces of literature, their national emblems, and numerous works of art.  Thai royal palaces and the walls of Buddhist temples are adorned with sketches and images of these revered creatures.

Thai elephant festivals

Since the elephant is the national symbol of Thailand, you can possibly imagine the events and festivals that are organized to celebrate this proud animal. Thousands of people flock to the Surin Elephant Round-Up on the third weekend of November to watch hundreds of elephants play games and take part in ceremonies, while polo players come from around the world to ride elephants at the King’s Cup Elephant Polo Tournament in Bangkok.

Elephants in Thailand Today

Elephants are found in pockets of jungles all across Thailand. Thungyai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, found in the provinces of Uthai Thani, Tak, and Kanchanaburi, has recently seen an increase of elephants in its western forest. The eastern forest of Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai has also seen a rise in numbers. More than half of Thailand’s captive elephants are used for tourism or are put to work.

If you would like to interact with elephants more closely, Thailand is just the place where you should plan your next vacation.