Arsenicosis is another name for arsenic poisoning. It is a condition that occurs when someone is exposed to high levels of Arsenic. Arsenic is an organic semi-metallic chemical, which is present everywhere in groundwater.
Arsenic poisoning can lead to serious health issues, and even death, if not treated. Therefore, precautions should be taken to safeguard people who are at risk.
Is Arsenic an element?
Arsenic is a naturally occurring metalloid element of the earth's crust. Arsenic is found in tiny amounts in all rocks as well as air, water and soil. Metalloids are substances that aren't metal but have many characteristics in common with metals.
Arsenic levels could be higher in some geographic areas. It could be the result of human activities, like metal mining and the application of pesticides. Natural factors can also lead to an increase in its concentration.
What causes Arsenic poisoning?
The primary reason for poisoning by Arsenic is the ingestion of toxic amounts of this substance. Arsenic, if consumed in large amounts, could be fatal to a person in a short period of time. If consumed in smaller quantities over a long time, it could cause severe diseases, or even death. The primary reason for arsenic poisoning across the globe is drinking groundwater with large amounts of toxins. The water is contaminated underground through the rocks, which release Arsenic.
Prevention
The following steps are available to help protect individuals from Arsenic that is present in groundwater. Arsenic removal systems for homes: If arsenic levels in a particular area are deemed hazardous, systems can be installed in houses to treat water and decrease arsenic levels. This is a temporary alternative until arsenic pollution can be addressed.
Checking nearby water sources to detect arsenic-related traces: Examining the chemical composition of water can aid in identifying arsenic-related poisonous sources.
Be careful when collecting rainwater in areas with heavy rainfall. Poisoning by Arsenic can be prevented by making sure that the collection process doesn't put your water in danger for infection or cause it to be a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Examining the depth of wells: The deeper the well is, the lower arsenic levels its water is likely to contain.
The human tragedy caused by arsenic poisoning is the most severe especially in developing countries, such as Bangladesh, where thousands are affected. There is no effective treatment at present to treat chronic arsenic poisoning. The most popular treatment options include mineral and vitamin supplements as well as antioxidant therapy.
