From the intricate designs to mythological references, these monuments are mesmerizing
India has a rich vast history of more than hundred-years-old and proving it are the various ancient sites and monuments. Thanks to the several empires and kingdoms that ruled through India, it houses the world’s incredible archaeological gems. Be it the ancient forts, gardens, or some oldest universities, India has more than a thousand archaeological sites. And of the many intricate awe-inspiring structures that exist in India, many have made their way to UNESCO World Heritage sites. Here are a few suggestions for some archaeological marvels in India that you must visit.
Kumbhalgarh Fort One of the largest hilltop forts in the World and among the six spectacular Hill Forts of Rajasthan that have been included on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites, Kumbhalgarh Fort is situated in the Kumbhalgarh region. The foundation of this majestic fort was laid in the 15th century AD when the region became the capital of the Kingdom of Mewar. The structure and architecture of this fort have a distinctive Hindu Rajput architectural style, as well as some influences from Persian architecture. From the hilltop, there are panoramic views of the surrounding Aravalli Mountains – the oldest mountain range in India.
Meenakshi Temple The temple is the highlight of the Tamil Nadu city Madurai, which is one of the oldest and continuously inhabited cities of the world. This temple in the city is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati. Along with the city, the attractive point of the temple is the striking gopurams, a total of 14, and the architecture is typical Dravidian style. These towers are covered with thousands of carvings of animals, gods, and demons all painted in bright colours. The total number of sculptures on the temple is estimated at being 33,000. Though the date of the foundation of the temple is not known, it is said to have been founded by Lord Indra about 2,500 years ago.
Vaishali Ancient City The ancient city of Vaishali in Bihar is an archaeological site as it has an association with both Buddhism and Jainism. Gautama Buddha preached his last sermon before his death in c. 483 BCE and then in 383 BCE, the Second Buddhist council was convened here by King Kalasoka. Hence for Buddhist pilgrims, Vaishali is an important site, as it comprises the best-preserved Pillars of Ashoka, topped by a single Asiatic lion, Stupa, and World Peace Pagoda. It was the capital city of the Vajjian Confederacy of Vrijjimahajanapada, around the 6th century BCE.
A few other archaeological marvels are the mysterious Adalaj Stepwell of Gujarat, Udayagiri Caves - Rock-cut architecture, Khajuraho Temples, and Sanchi Stupa in Madhya Pradesh and Jaisalmer Fort among various others.
