When your skin generates too much melanin, it causes dark patches called hyperpigmentation. This causes darker blotches or patches on your skin than the surrounding regions.
These spots are most often seen on the face, legs, and arms. They may also occur as a consequence of too much sun exposure. They're normally innocuous, although they might indicate an underlying skin disease in rare circumstances.
What Are The Different Types Of Dark Spots?
Melasma – This occurs due to hormonal fluctuations in the body. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation – It is caused because of skin issues like acne or burns. Lentigines – Caused due to excessive sun exposure, this condition is more common to occur in elderly people.
What Causes Facial Dark Spots?
Excess melanin production in specific places of your skin causes dark patches or hyperpigmentation. Melanin is a pigment generated by your body and is responsible for the colour of your hair, eyes, and skin.
Dark spots may be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Daily exposure to the sun's rays might cause black spots to form on your skin. This is because it boosts the formation of melanin on your skin's surface.
Hyperpigmentation may also be caused by hormonal abnormalities. This, in turn, might cause black patches to form on your skin.
Increased melanin production may be caused by some medicines such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), psychiatric drugs, and tetracyclines.
How To Lighten Dark Spots Naturally
Lemon Juice
A teaspoon of lemon juice, water, and cotton swabs are all you'll need. Combine the lemon juice and water in a mixing bowl. Apply the solution to the afflicted areas using a cotton swab. Allow 20-30 minutes for it to work. Rinse well with water. This may be done once a day.
Caution: This cure should not be used if you are sensitive to lemon juice. Apply sunscreen before going outside if you follow this treatment.
Parsley
Two teaspoons of parsley leaves and sterile cotton pads are all you'll need. In a blender, grind the parsley leaves into a paste. Use the mixture to cover your whole face. Leave it on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing it off. Do it once a day or every other day.
Aloe Vera
You'll need aloe vera gel and cotton pads for this. Apply the gel to the afflicted regions using a cotton swab. Before rinsing, let it sit for 20-30 minutes. For optimal effects, do this once per day.
Peel of an orange
A cotton pad, half a teaspoon of dried orange peel powder, and water are all you'll need. Combine a few drops of water with the powdered dry orange peel. Using a cotton swab, apply the mixture to the afflicted regions. Leave it on for 20-30 minutes before rinsing it off. This may be done once a day.
