Published By: Elisa Ghosh

Kitchen Tricks: Simple Methods to Reduce Bitterness in Bitter Gourd

Are you tired of the bitter taste of bitter gourd (karela) ruining your dishes? Fear not, because there are simple kitchen tricks that can help reduce the bitterness and make this nutritious vegetable more palatable. Bitter gourd is known for its health benefits, but its bitter flavour can be a challenge for many. We have curated for you, some easy methods to tame the bitterness and enhance the taste of bitter gourd dishes.

Choose Younger Bitter Gourds

One of the easiest ways to reduce bitterness in bitter gourd is to choose younger ones. Young bitter gourds tend to be less bitter compared to older ones. Look for smaller, firm gourds with a bright green colour. These younger gourds are milder in flavour and easier to work with in recipes.

Soak in Salt Water

Before cooking bitter gourd, soak it in salt water for about 15-20 minutes. This helps to leach out some of the bitter compounds. After soaking, rinse the bitter gourd thoroughly under running water to remove excess salt. This method not only reduces bitterness but also helps to improve the overall texture of the vegetable.

Use Vinegar or Lemon Juice

Adding a splash of vinegar or lemon juice to bitter gourd dishes can help cut through the bitterness and add a tangy flavour. The acidity of vinegar or lemon juice balances out the bitterness, making the dish more enjoyable. Simply drizzle some vinegar or squeeze fresh lemon juice over cooked bitter gourd before serving.

 Blanching

Blanching bitter gourd in boiling water for a few minutes before cooking can help reduce its bitterness. After blanching, drain the bitter gourd and rinse it under cold water to stop the cooking process. This method not only reduces bitterness but also softens the texture of the vegetable, making it more palatable.

Cook with Sweet or Savoury Ingredients

Balancing the bitterness of bitter gourd with sweet or savoury ingredients can enhance its flavour profile. For example, you can sauté bitter gourd with onions, garlic, and tomatoes to add sweetness and depth to the dish. Alternatively, you can incorporate spices like cumin, coriander, and turmeric to create a flavourful blend that complements the bitterness.

Marination

Marinating bitter gourd with spices, salt, and a bit of oil before cooking can help reduce bitterness and infuse it with flavour. Allow the bitter gourd to marinate for at least 30 minutes to an hour before cooking. This allows the flavours to penetrate the vegetable, resulting in a more balanced and delicious dish.

Remove Seeds and Inner Pith

The seeds and inner pith of bitter gourd contain most of the bitter compounds. Removing these parts can significantly reduce the bitterness. Cut the bitter gourd lengthwise and scoop out the seeds and pith using a spoon. Then, slice or chop the remaining flesh as needed for your recipe.

Bitter gourd may have a strong bitter taste, but with these simple kitchen tricks, you can easily reduce its bitterness and create tasty dishes that everyone will enjoy. Whether you choose to soak, blanch, or marinate bitter gourd, experimenting with these methods will help you discover new ways to make this nutritious vegetable a delicious addition to your meals. Try out the versatility of bitter gourd and transform it into a culinary delight with these easy tricks!