Published By: Sougata Dutta

Different Types Of Migration: Translocation Of Humans And Animals

A lot of species of birds and animals migrate from nearly one hemisphere to another. 

The term migration relates to the exceptionally long-distance transferals of birds or animals or humans. The most common migration in ecology is seasonal movement. It is discovered that a lot of species of birds and animals migrate from nearly one hemisphere to another. It consists of groups of mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, crustaceans, and insects. The purpose for migration is mostly food, climate, season, or mating.

Different Types of Migration In Animals:

Seasonal Migration

During the year, a variety of species pass from one habitat to another; this is seasonal migration. The incapability to get the habitual climate and food forces these species to migrate to the area where it is available. These favourable conditions are based upon the cycle of nature, and the migratory species understand where they will get it all through that duration of the year. This applies to birds, fishes, and animals, which include mammals. Species like Pacific salmon migrate to reproduce, and many species of birds migrate because of the temperature factor.

Complete Migration

All individuals of these species make the migration each and every year, as is the case for the Arctic Tern.

Partial Migration

Some individuals of these species will migrate when the time comes, and some will not, as is the case for the American Robin.

Deferential Migration

These species have different migration patterns for special groups. Young Herring Gulls migrate a shorter distance than older gulls. Male American Kestrels migrate a shorter distance and at a different time than female American Kestrels.

Interruptive Migration

These species do not migrate at all some years, however some or all may migrate in different years. Blue jays are an example of this, as they will unexpectedly all migrate if food runs out in their area.

Different Types of Migration in Humans:

Labour Migration

Labour migration represents the motion of humans from one country to some other with the motive of looking for work or responding to recruitment drives in some other country. However, in labour migration it is possible to discover two types of migrants: high skilled labour and unskilled low wage labour.

Forced Migration

Forced migration consists of not only refugees and asylum seekers fleeing war or political repression however also humans displaced from their residences by projects such as dams or roads or as a result of certain natural disasters. Castles has additionally referred to some other mode of forced migration, the trafficking of people, with exclusive emphasis on women and kids destined for the prostitution industry.